Brussels, 1 February 2017 – EU steel demand is expected to continue to recover in 2017 and 2018. A key concern for the European Steel Association (EUROFER) is the ongoing rise in imports as a result of unfair trade practices.
EU steel market
Having grown 3% year-on-year in the first half of 2016, the second half of the year saw EU apparent steel consumption stabilise relative to the same period in 2015. Distributors trimming stocks, a common – largely seasonal – phenomenon in this part of the year, weighed on a still positive trend in real steel consumption. On balance, the EU steel market expanded by 1.8% in 2016.
Imports rose in Q3-2016 by 10% year-on-year; as a consequence of the rise in imports, EU domestic deliveries fell by 2% year-on-year. The latest customs and surveillance data for Q4 signal that imports rose by another 5% year-on-year.
EUROFER Director General Axel Eggert said, “Total imports rose by more than 9% in 2016, hitting a multi-year peak. For the fourth year in a row, imports grew more strongly than the actual steel market in the EU and yet again absorbed the modest increase in demand. In the second half of 2016, imports accounted for 25% of the EU market.”
In 2017 and 2018, apparent steel consumption is forecast to continue to grow, albeit at a modest rate, thanks to the expected ongoing recovery of real steel consumption and a mildly positive impact of the stock cycle.
Mr. Eggert commented, “EUROFER’s key concern is that the gradual recovery of steel demand in the EU market is being hampered by unfair trade. In the absence of structural solutions for excess global capacity and state subsidisation, overproduction will persist and will continue to severely distort world trade in steel. This being the case, remedial measures to restore fair trade conditions in the steel sector must prevail. We therefore urge the European Commission to continue to vigorously implement trade defence measures against dumping into the EU.”
EU steel consuming sectors
Having grown relatively strongly in the first half, activity in steel-using sectors gained only a little momentum in the third quarter of 2016. Construction activity was particularly weak in Central Europe, with activity registering a double-digit decline. Meanwhile, activity in the transport equipment sector in general, and the automotive industry in particular, continued to expand at a healthy pace.
First estimates for Q4-2016 production activity are for a further slowdown in year-on-year growth, which predominantly reflects a base effect. All in all, activity in the steel-using sectors is estimated to have grown by 1.8% in 2016.
Prospects for 2017 and 2018 are again mildly positive. Solid consumer demand in the EU and from 2018 onwards, improving demand for capital goods should support activity in most sectors. Export-oriented sectors are expected to benefit from strengthening international trade. Total production activity in the steel-using sectors in the EU is forecast to expand by around 2% per annum in 2017 and 2018.
EU Economic Context
EU economic momentum gained some strength in the final quarter of 2016, following rather modest growth in the two preceding quarters. This implies that the economic recovery continued despite concerns regarding Brexit, the outcome of the US presidential elections and other internal and external risks and uncertainties. Private consumption remained the key driving force of economic growth during 2016.
The basic economic growth scenario is for the recovery to continue in 2017 and 2018, albeit at a slightly slower growth rate than in the preceding two years due to fading tailwinds from very low oil prices and inflation. This is expected to result in private consumption growth moderating somewhat over the coming two years. Improved prospects for global growth momentum and, as a consequence, international trade bode well for the EU export sector, with euro area entrepreneurs for the time being benefitting from the weakened euro.
Economic and Market Report
For the full report, please click here: Economic & Steel Market Outlook 2017-2018
About the European steel industry
The European steel industry is a world leader in innovation and environmental sustainability. It has a turnover of around €170 billion and directly employs 320,000 highly-skilled people, producing on average 170 million tonnes of steel per year. More than 500 steel production sites across 24 EU Member States provide direct and indirect employment to millions more European citizens. Closely integrated with Europe’s manufacturing and construction industries, steel is the backbone for development, growth and employment in Europe.
Steel is the most versatile industrial material in the world. The thousands of different grades and types of steel developed by the industry make the modern world possible. Steel is 100% recyclable and therefore is a fundamental part of the circular economy. As a basic engineering material, steel is also an essential factor in the development and deployment of innovative, CO2-mitigating technologies, improving resource efficiency and fostering sustainable development in Europe.