The General Elections of 2009 was the world’s largest democratic exercise so far. More than 8.3 lakh polling stations, one crore personnel on poll duty (including police personnel), 46.9 lakh polling staff and 20.9 lakh electronic voting machines were deployed to enable more than 71.7 crore registered electors to elect 543 representatives from among 8,070 candidates belonging to 363 political parties at a cost of 846.6 crore rupees to the central Government. These statistics will increase further in the 2014 General Elections, with more than 81.4 crore registered electors, 9.19 lakh polling stations and 35.98 lakh electronic voting machines.
No doubt that these figures inspire awe and wonder about the phenomenon and conduct of parliamentary elections of India. But they do not reveal the magnitude of the efforts undertaken by the election machinery to ensure free, fair and peaceful conduct of polls in every nook and corner of the vast country that is India, a country that is marked by huge geographic, climatic as well as demographic diversity. With the Election Commission required to have a polling station within 2 km of every voter, polling party consisting of at least five election workers must traverse jungles, deserts, glaciers and sea to fulfil their mandate. Further, in some polling stations, these efforts are undertaken to serve relatively few number of electors.
A case in point is Lower Dibang Valley district of Arunachal Pradesh. In nine polling stations in this district, polling parties walk between 10 kms and 46 kms on foot to conduct polls.
|
S. No. |
Name of Polling Station |
Total No. of Electors |
Distance travelled by the Polling Party 2-way) |
No. of days taken by |
Person-kilometres (2-way) |
Person-kilometres per elector (2-way) |
|
1 |
Eyanli |
67 |
20 |
1 |
100 |
1.5 |
|
2 |
New Aloni |
51 |
24 |
1 |
120 |
2.4 |
|
3 |
Desali |
238 |
66 |
2 |
330 |
1.4 |
|
4 |
Churoni |
26 |
46 |
2 |
230 |
8.8 |
|
5 |
Jambupani |
32 |
30 |
2 |
150 |
4.7 |
|
6 |
Hukani |
22 |
44 |
2 |
220 |
10.0 |
|
7 |
Donli |
100 |
80 |
3 |
400 |
4.0 |
|
8 |
Mitaka |
33 |
88 |
3 |
440 |
13.3 |
|
9 |
Dopowa |
18 |
92 |
3 |
460 |
25.6 |
Thus, polling personnel expend the effort of travelling up to 25.6 person-kilometres for one elector in Dopowa polling station. Such is the effort put in by the administration to enable every eligible elector to exercise his/her democratic right to vote.